Ten Essentials

What They Are

The "Scout Basic Essentials", previously known as the "Boy Scout Ten Essentials" are as follows:

• Pocketknife
• Rain gear - for example, a poncho
• Trail food
• Flashlight - headlamp or other
• Extra clothing - extra insulation in case it gets colder
• First-aid kit
• Sun protection - sun glasses and sunscreen
• Map and compass
• Matches and fire starters
• Water bottle

These items are recommended to be carried on all outdoor adventurers, for example, day hikes.

Some Additional Items

The following items are also a good idea on outdoor adventures:

• Mosquito repellant - at least 30% DEET to repel ticks as well
• Emergency shelter - quick shelter or polyester film blanket (e.g., Mylar^TM)
• Emergency signals - mirror and whistle

How to Bring These

Some of the items can comfortably be mounted on your belt or carried in your pockets. Pack the rest in a day pack (not a big backpack).

Page updated 12/21/25 J. Froimson